As an early adopter of RI, we continue to partner with leading RI organizations and play a prominent role in shaping industry standards and best practices. Nuveen sponsors research on environmental, social and governance practices; hosts and sponsors conferences; and works with regulators, legislators, self-regulatory organizations and other institutional investors to educate the business community about governance, shareholder rights and responsible investing. Through these activities we seek to advance industry-wide engagement, adoption and credibility across the investment value chain, RI investment processes, ESG financial materiality and impact measurement.