ESG engagements are typically initiated either by letter, or as part of a scheduled 1-2-1 meeting. These will then usually be followed up with a dedicated ESG meeting, either with non-executive directors, committee chairs, or CSR specialists where they exist. Larger listed companies also now undertake ESG roadshows, in parallel to their main investor roadshows. We will attend these when we are a material shareholder, or if there is a new or ongoing issue we wish to discuss.